Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
Every year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to using forklifts within the US alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training regarding maintenance and operation procedures can significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below must be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are certified to utilize a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers connected to using the particular forklift that the worker will be using and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
To make sure that the machine is working safely and properly, forklift inspection should be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns at once.
The Work Place
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns should be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle while utilizing it.