Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are used in various kinds of industries to move heavy materials and items. Forklifts are durable and reliable machinery that are essential tools in construction and warehouse environments. Forklift units differ depending on the kind of fuel which is used to power the lift truck and the type of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites which have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Because the electric forklift batteries need charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are frequently utilized in modern industrial applications since propane has some advantages over electric and diesel. Propane models are cleaner to use than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Gasoline and Diesel forklifts are the machinery of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are commonly found on lumber yards and construction sites. Their disadvantages include fairly high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and relatively high fuel costs. Their benefits include a longer lifespan compared to other units and dependability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety policies.